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Thread: Distribution of Jats

  1. #1

    Distribution of Jats

    Distribution of Jat gotras in Sikar district of Rajasthan
    Sikar is one of the most important Jat districts in the country, which played crucial role in turning the history at various times. Be it the agitation of farmers against oppression by Jagirdars or freedom movement or agitation for getting reservation for Jats in jobs. It always took leading role.

    Thakur Deshraj has mentioned in his book History of Jats that in 1931 the population of Jats was double the population of Rajputs in Rajputana. He has also given a list of Jat gotras in his book who reside in Rajasthan.

    I thought to study the distribution pattern of Jat gotras in the Sikar district. There are no ready records or studies as such. So I took the membership list of Jat Jwala magazine published by All India Jat Mahasabha, Sikar on the occasion of 4th Jat Mahasammelan at Sikar on 25 December 2002. It had a list of 2742 jat members from through out the district. Out of these members I left those who did not use surname or those use Jat or Arya as surnames. There were 2238 jat members with their gotra as surname and village of residence in Sikar district is given. Thus the two attributes gotra and village were brought on excel file, tabulated and shorted out. There is an interesting result which gives which jat gotra lives in which village. This table is available with me and if any member is interested it can be uploaded. The following table is an abstract of the detailed table that gives population of each gotra as percentage of total jats in the district in the increasing order.

    S.no. Gotra % Jats distribution
    1 ahlawat 0.04 1 Low
    2 bayala 0.04 1 Low
    3 behda 0.04 1 Low
    4 bhainri 0.04 1 Low
    5 bhawala 0.04 1 Low
    6 bochalya 0.04 1 Low
    7 chandelia 0.04 1 Low
    8 dadarwal 0.04 1 Low
    9 devanda 0.04 1 Low
    10 dhankad 0.04 1 Low
    11 dhinwa 0.04 1 Low
    12 dodwadia 0.04 1 Low
    13 dudi 0.04 1 Low
    14 faraswal 0.04 1 Low
    15 genan 0.04 1 Low
    16 guleria 0.04 1 Low
    17 jatrana 0.04 1 Low
    18 jewalia 0.04 1 Low
    19 kankoria 0.04 1 Low
    20 kapuria 0.04 1 Low
    21 karir 0.04 1 Low
    22 katewa 0.04 1 Low
    23 khakal 0.04 1 Low
    24 kharbas 0.04 1 Low
    25 kharra 0.04 1 Low
    26 khileri 0.04 1 Low
    27 kukania 0.04 1 Low
    28 lahri 0.04 1 Low
    29 lamoria 0.04 1 Low
    30 legha 0.04 1 Low
    31 loyal 0.04 1 Low
    32 manth 0.04 1 Low
    33 natwaria 0.04 1 Low
    34 padgad 0.04 1 Low
    35 palasian 0.04 1 Low
    36 palsania 0.04 1 Low
    37 rabar 0.04 1 Low
    38 rajharia 0.04 1 Low
    39 raukas 0.04 1 Low
    40 risaldar 0.04 1 Low
    41 sain 0.04 1 Low
    42 sakuniya 0.04 1 Low
    43 set 0.04 1 Low
    44 sevag 0.04 1 Low
    45 singal 0.04 1 Low
    46 sutla 0.04 1 Low
    47 techra 0.04 1 Low
    48 balauda 0.09 2 Low
    49 bangarwa0.09 2 Low
    50 barjati 0.09 2 Low
    51 barkesia 0.09 2 Low
    52 berwal 0.09 2 Low
    53 bhadu 0.09 2 Low
    54 bheda 0.09 2 Low
    55 dangi 0.09 2 Low
    56 dara 0.09 2 Low
    57 ghosalia 0.09 2 Low
    58 jangoo 0.09 2 Low
    59 kalwania 0.09 2 Low
    60 khedar 0.09 2 Low
    61 khokhar 0.09 2 Low
    62 kirdolia 0.09 2 Low
    63 kok 0.09 2 Low
    64 kulhar 0.09 2 Low
    65 lamba 0.09 2 Low
    66 lathar 0.09 2 Low
    67 mahia 0.09 2 Low
    68 mandia 0.09 2 Low
    69 manju 0.09 2 Low
    70 patel 0.09 2 Low
    71 premi 0.09 2 Low
    72 rabia 0.09 2 Low
    73 rao 0.09 2 Low
    74 rayal 0.09 2 Low
    75 sinsinwal 0.09 2 Low
    76 takhar 0.09 2 Low
    77 bagarwa 0.13 3 Low
    78 bajad 0.13 3 Low
    79 bajdolia 0.13 3 Low
    80 barala 0.13 3 Low
    81 kharinta 0.13 3 Low
    82 sohu 0.13 3 Low
    83 thebad 0.13 3 Low
    84 thori 0.13 3 Low
    85 badsara 0.18 4 Low
    86 beniwal 0.18 4 Low
    87 birda 0.18 4 Low
    88 boran 0.18 4 Low
    89 dhariwal 0.18 4 Low
    90 dular 0.18 4 Low
    91 fardolia 0.18 4 Low
    92 jethoo 0.18 4 Low
    93 mangawa 0.18 4 Low
    94 sangwan 0.18 4 Low
    95 sarawag 0.18 4 Low
    96 bugalia 0.22 5 Medium
    97 doodhwal 0.22 5 Medium
    98 jhuria 0.22 5 Medium
    99 khairwa 0.22 5 Medium
    100 lora 0.22 5 Medium
    101 muwal 0.22 5 Medium
    102 nain 0.22 5 Medium
    103 fogawat 0.27 6 Medium
    104 rad 0.27 6 Medium
    105 repswal 0.27 6 Medium
    106 achara 0.31 7 Medium
    107 bhanwaria0.31 7 Medium
    108 budania 0.31 7 Medium
    109 fanan 0.31 7 Medium
    110 ruhela 0.31 7 Medium
    111 rulania 0.31 7 Medium
    112 birk 0.36 8 Medium
    113 dookya 0.36 8 Medium
    114 kasania 0.36 8 Medium
    115 kudi 0.36 8 Medium
    116 pawaria 0.36 8 Medium
    117 bhinchar 0.4 9 Medium
    118 haritwal 0.4 9 Medium
    119 saran 0.41 9 Medium
    120 dotasara 0.45 10 Medium
    121 githala 0.45 10 Medium
    122 hudda 0.45 10 Medium
    123 kaler 0.45 10 Medium
    124 kaswa 0.45 10 Medium
    125 piploda 0.45 10 Medium
    126 samota 0.45 10 Medium
    127 tetarwal 0.45 10 Medium
    128 gora 0.49 11 Medium
    129 mawlia 0.54 12 Medium
    130 naga 0.54 12 Medium
    131 siyak 0.62 14 Medium
    132 dorwal 0.63 14 Medium
    133 bhadia 0.67 15 Medium
    134 jhajharia 0.67 15 Medium
    135 matwa 0.67 15 Medium
    136 sheoran 0.71 16 Medium
    137 sheshma 0.71 16 Medium
    138 chhabarwal0.76 17 Medium
    139 karwasra 0.76 17 Medium
    140 godara 0.8 18 Medium
    141 kalirawna 0.8 18 Medium
    142 mali 0.85 19 Medium
    143 pachar 0.85 19 Medium
    144 thalod 0.86 17 Medium
    145 dhayal 0.89 20 Medium
    146 mandiwal 0.89 20 Medium
    147 nitharwal 0.89 20 Medium
    148 rewad 0.89 20 Medium
    149 sewda 0.89 20 Medium
    150 kulhari 0.94 21 Medium
    151 bhuria 1.03 23 Large
    152 batar 1.07 24 Large
    153 chahar 1.08 24 Large
    154 mehria 1.16 26 Large
    155 sunda 1.25 28 Large
    156 ola 1.34 30 Large
    157 kajla 1.39 31 Large
    158 moond 1.39 31 Large
    159 ranwa 1.43 32 Large
    160 khyalia 1.52 34 Large
    161 bhukar 1.65 37 Large
    162 punia 1.72 38 Large
    163 bajiya 1.79 40 Large
    164 mahla 1.83 41 Large
    165 burdak 2.02 45 Large
    166 fageria 2.14 48 Large
    167 bhakar 2.76 61 Large
    168 bagaria 2.83 63 Large
    169 bhamu 3.26 73 Large
    170 nehra 3.48 78 Large
    171 meel 3.62 81 Large
    172 garhwal 3.72 83 Large
    173 pilania 3.73 83 Large
    174 bijarnia 3.75 84 Large
    175 khichar 3.75 84 Large
    176 jakhar 4.12 92 Large
    177 dhaka 5.52 123 Large
    100 2238

    Conclusions
    *There are total 177 gotras found in Sikar district from members list of All India Jat Mahsabha, Sikar.
    *Out of these total 177 gotras found in Sikar district the largest 27 gotras with their population more than 1 % of jat population are 1.Dhaka (5.52 %), 2.Jakhar (4.12 %), 3.Khichar (3.75 %), 4.Bijarnia (3.75 %), 5.Pilania (3.73 %), 6.Garhwal (3.72 %), 7.Meel (3.62 %), 8.Nehra (3.48 %), 9.Bhamu (3.26 %), 10.Bagaria (2.83 %), 11.Bhakar (2.76 %), 12.Fageria (2.14 %), 13.Burdak (2.02 %), 14.Mahla (1.83 %), 15.Bajiya (1.79 %), 16.Punia (1.72 %), 17.Bhukar (1.65 %), 18.Khyalia (1.52 %), 19.Ranwa (1.43 %), 20.Moond (1.39 %) 21.Kajla (1.39 %), 22.Ola (1.34 %), 23.Sunda (1.25 %),24.Mehria (1.16 %), 25.Chahar (1.08 %), 26.Batar (1.07 %), 27.Bhuria (1.03 %) .

    *These 27 largest gotras in the above table constitute about 65 % of Jat population in the district. These bigger gotras seem to have come to the district in early periods and have spread faster. Some of these gotras had their republics in the district.

    *The next 55 medium gotras (bugalia 0.22 % – kulhari 0.94 %) constitute 27.5 % of Jat population. These have population percentage ranging from 0.94 % - 0.22 %. These seem to have come up in the middle periods.

    *The rest 95 gotras (ahlawat 0.04 % – sarawag 0.18 %) in the list constitute only 7.5 % of Jat population. These are lesser-known gotras in Sikar district with low distribution, which have come from out side in later periods and hence could not spread. These are located in only few villages.
    Last edited by lrburdak; May 3rd, 2006 at 03:59 PM.
    Laxman Burdak

  2. #2

    Thumbs up

    Great info and research Laxman Sir. Hats off !
    Thanks very much for sharing.
    You are one of the most geniune researcher of Jat history and working very quietly.
    Keep the good work on.

    Regards.
    जाट महान
    ----------
    बेगानों में वफ़ा की तलाश ना कर ‘साहिल’,
    तेरे तो अपने भी अक्सर बेवफा निकलते हैं l

  3. #3
    Burdak Sahab,

    really good work with the limited leads and stats that you had to start with .... thanks a lot for taking time to look into such matters and enlightining us too
    Foot Soldier - Azad Hind Fauj - becasue the struggle is not over yet

  4. #4

    Great work...

    Good compilation…Great innovation.....very close impression of real data.
    Last edited by satyakarwasra; May 4th, 2006 at 04:36 PM.

  5. #5
    very gud info respected uncleji
    thanks a lot!
    what about Takhar Jats?
    btw Burdak Jat r also found in our area!
    Im basically from Kisangarh Renwal, JAipur

    Rock on
    Jit
    .. " Until Lions have their historians, tales of the hunt shall always glorify the hunter! " ..



  6. #6
    Very good work

    Hopefully this will encourage other members to add more information about their districts.


    The Jat mahasammelan attracting 2500 attendess is also a good statistic


    Ravi Chaudhary

  7. #7

    Sikar file uploded

    Hi members,

    Here is the detailed file on Sikar district I have prepared. The excel file can not be loaded on Jatland so I have converted to text file. You can convert it back to excel file for analysis. This has all entries of gotra and corresponding entry of village in which that gotra person lives. I left first name of persons. Now if you short it gotra wise you can know relatively how many people of this gotra are found in which villages. If you short it village wise then you can know in each village which gotras are found. Find the file attached.

    Thanks
    Attached Files Attached Files
    Laxman Burdak

  8. #8

    Distribution of Jat gotras in Madhya Pradesh Part-I

    The early history
    The earliest mention of Jats in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh is by Thakur Deshraj in around 5th century BC. Thakur Deshraj has mentioned in his book on History of Jats “Jat Itihas” (Hindi) (1934) that the country Assyria gets its name from Asiagh gotra Jats. The origin of word Asiagh is from Sanskrit word ‘Asi’ meaning sword. According to Kautilya the people who depended on ‘Asi’ (sword) for their living were known as Asiagh. The Asiaghs moved from Asirgarh in Malwa to Europe. Those who settled in Jangladesh were called Asiagh and those who moved to Scandinavia were known as Asi. These Jats entered Scandinavia around 500 BCE.

    Another mention of Jats in Malwa of Madhya Pradesh by Thakur Deshraj is of dynasty of rulers the Singhvarma who was contemporary of Samudragupta (335-375 AD). Yasodharman was the king of Malwa, from the above dynasty, during the early part of the 6th century. The Gupta empire had been weakened by the attacks of the Indo-Hephthalites, known in India as the Hunas, towards the end of the 5th century, which caused it to break up into smaller states. Yasodharman declared independence. Yasodharman defeated a Huna army in 528, which checked the Huna expansion in India. Twin monolithic pillars at Sondani in Mandsaur District were erected by Yasodharman as a record of his victory.

    Present Jat population
    The population of Jats in Madhya Pradesh at present is not so significant to affect its policies but it has a sizable population in certain areas. The present Jats found in Madhya Pradesh trace their ancestors to have come from out side. They can be divided into four groups:

    1. Jats migrated from Rajasthan: -

    The lands in Rajasthan were unproductive and there used to be severe natural calamities at regular intervals. In addition to this the condition of Jat farmers were very miserable before independence in all respects socially, economically and politically. The jagirdars had imposed large number of cesses and lags on them. As such farmers were left with only about one fifth of its produce. They were badly exploited by jagirdars. Some people moved out of jagirdari areas to khalsa areas in Rajasthan itself, which were in direct control of the state. Others moved towards Madhya Pradesh. The scarcity of food and fodder for animals and the pressure of Jagirdars forced them to move out of Rajasthan. The Narmada River attracted them and they settled in Narsinghpur, Hoshangabad, Harda, Dewas, Indore and Dhar districts situated on the banks of Narmada. They hold good chunks of land in these areas. Their language and culture is malvi, which is very similar to Rajasthani. It appears that they carried with them the worship of Tejaji folk-deity from Rajasthan.

    2. Jats migrated from Uttar Pradesh: -

    The Jats of Uttar Pradesh who came to Madhya Pradesh were of three types (1) The freedom fighters of the first freedom movement of 1857 came to hide in the interior areas of Madhya Pradesh to avoid any punishments by British Raj. (2) Some people got jobs in the princely states or British governed areas like Hoshangabad, Sagar, and Narsinghpur etc. They got cheap lands and settled in these areas. (3) Some people left Uttar Pradesh due to their social or family or land disputes and settled in Madhya Pradesh. Some of them such as Bamraulias from village Bamrauli near Agra came in 1505 and founded Gohad Jat state. The Tomar Jats founded Bhind city and Khaiwar Jats founded Narsinghpur city.

    3. Jats migrated from Haryana:-

    Jats from Haryana came mainly for cultivating lands here or to get jobs in industries or government organizations. Not many came for business from Haryana though many are engaged in dairy industry here.
    4. Jats migrated from Punjab: -
    The Jats of Punjab came to Madhya Pradesh mainly for business or to start industries. The transport and automobile industry has dominance of these people. The Punjab Jats came to Madhya Pradesh because conditions were favourable here as compared to Punjab.
    Laxman Burdak

  9. #9

    Distribution of Jat gotras in Madhya Pradesh-PartII

    Study of distribution of Jats in Madhya Pradesh

    There is no study how these Jats spread to various areas in the state and the impact they left on the local people. According to Thakur Deshraj Malwa region gets its name from Mall republics who were famous during Mahabharata and Bhuddhist periods. Mall tribe is found in Jats and Brahmans. According to Katyayan they became Malwi in Brahmans and Mali in Jat Kshatriyas. Both these words have been derived from Sanskrit word Malav. Mall tribes were in the neighbourhood of Videhi tribe and came to this area in later periods. Earlier this country was known as Avanti. Vikramditya was ruler of this country. Malwa was a fertile and wealty country. Like Punjab and Sindh it was abode of Jats. Jats ruled this country.

    I wanted to test the hypothesis put forward by Thakur Deshraj that the Mall tribe became Mali in Jats. From the following analysis I found that Mali Jats are there in Bhopal and Seoni malwa (Hoshangabad). Mali jats have also been found in analysis of Sikar Jat gotras. This indicates that when their republic was destroyed they moved to other areas of Madhya Pradesh and some moved to Rajasthan. Similar is the case with Siyak or Asiagh gotra mentioned by Thakur Deshraj. Siyak gotra is found in Seoni Malwa as well as in Bhopal. Siyak gotra is also found in Rajasthan.

    Basis of Data analysed

    I got gotra records from Smarika “Purusharth” published by Jat Sabha Bhopal “Pariwar Parichay Visheshank – 2003”. It has recorded gotras of 1091 members from all over the Madhya Pradesh state. The count of each gotra has been given in the following list in bracket after that gotra. It gives roughly the number of persons of that gotra per thousand in the state.

    List of Jat gotras in Madhya Pradesh

    1. adhran (1) 2. ading (1) 3. ahlawat (15) 4. anjane (1) 5. atri (8) 6. bagarwa (1) 7. baja (1) 8. balhara (1) 9. balyan (23) 10. bamal (1) 11. bamrolia (1) 12. bangadwa (4) 13. barach (1) 14. barad (1) 15. barayli (5) 16. bargoti (1) 17. basbana (1) 18. basman (1) 19. bast (2) 20. baswan (1) 21. batesar (4) 22. beda (16) 23. beniwal (1) 24. bhagor (2) 25. bhakal (3) 26. bhalothia (3) 27. bhamu (1)
    28. Bharengar (10) 29. Bhari (7) 30. Bhukar (1) 31. Bijarnia (1) 32. bijolia (8) 33. binda (13) 34. bisayti (21) 35. bisonia (1) 36. bohra (12) 37. budhe (4) 38. budhwar (10) 39. burdak (4) 40. chahal (3)
    41. Chahar (2) 42. Chandel (4) 43. Chaudhary (2) 44. chhokar (10)
    45. Chikora (1) 46. Chotya (1) 47. Choyal (4) 48. Dabaria (1) 49. Dabas (1) 50. Dabisa (4) 51. Dadarwal (3) 52. dagar (8) 53. dahiya (3) 54. dalal (19) 55. dandak (12) 56. dashpuria (2) 57. dedar (4) 58. deshwal (9) 59. dhadaria (6) 60. dhainyar (1) 61. dhaka (5) 62. dhanerya (1) 63. dhankad (3) 64. dhankher (2) 65. dhatiriya (6) 66. dhayal (1) 67. dhillon (1) 68. dhorelia (1) 69. dilwal (3) 70. dingwal (4) 71. dinwal (2) 72. diswar (4) 73. dondaria (2) 74. dongre (1) 75. dudi (6) 76. durwas (1) 77. dusadh (4) 78. fadak (1) 79. faraswal (4) 80. fogat (11) 81. foyar (1) 82. gadarwal (1) 83. gahlawat (3) 84. garhwal (1) 85. gathware (12) 86. gehlod (1) 87. gehlot (4) 88. ghanghas (8) 89. ghariyala (1) 90. godara (4) 91. gode (1) 92. godha (1) 93. golia (4) 94. golya (3) 95. gora (1) 96. gulia (2) 97. guriwal (2) 98. hanselia (8) 99. hathingarwar (6) 100. hudda (4) 101. indolia (4) 102. jajda (1) 103. jakhar (4) 104. janawa (1) 105. jangoo (4) 106. jat (22) 107. jhunkale (1) 108. kadwal (1) 109. kadyan (11) 110. kajal (1) 111. kalhari (1) 112. kalkhanda (7) 113. kapdia (1) 114. karwada (2) 115. kashyap (3) 116. kaul (1) 117. khainwar (11) 118. khairwa (13) 119. kharb (8) 120. khatri (1) 121. khod (1) 122. khoja (1) 123. khokhar (7) 124. khutel (8) 125. kudia (6) 126. kuhad (1) 127. kuiya (5) 128. kulhar (1) 129. kundu (3) 130. lachau (1) 131. lakkad (6) 132. lalau (1) 133. lalgathwaria (4) 134. lamba (1) 135. lauchak (1) 136 legha(5) 137. mali (7) 138. malik(32) 139. mandia(4) 140. mann (2) 141. marawat (1) 142. maya (1) 143. mehria (3) 144. menchu (2) 145. mohla(1) 146. motra(1) 147. mudwara (1) 148. mundel (7) 149. naga (1) 150. nain (3) 151. nandav (1) 152. narolia (9) 153. narwar (2) 154. nauhwar (11) 155. naunwar (5) 156. nawad (1) 157. nehra (10) 158. nonwar (8) 159. ohlan (4) 160. pachar (9) 161. pachhare (4) 162. padode (3) 163. paldia (1) 164. palwar (24) 165. pander (4) 166. pandhal (9) 167. paraswan (1) 168. paraya (1) 169. patel (7) 170. pawar (2) 171. penda (1) 172. pichkya (3) 173. poras (1) 174. puchhwar (22) 175. punia (5) 176. rahi (1) 177. rajaura (7) 178. rana (7) 179. ranwa (5) 180. rao (1) 181. rathi (16) 182. rawat (3) 183. ruhil (1) 184. sangwan (24) 185. saran (29) 186. saroha (1) 187. serawat (1) 188. sheshma (3) 189. shyorat (4) 190. sidia (3) 191. sigar (1) 192. sihak (1) 193. sikarwar (5) 194. sindhu (4) 195. sinsinwar (8) 196. sirohi (30) 197. siwach (4) 198. siyak (6) 199. sogarwal (6) 200. sohrot (14) 201. solanki (12) 202. soni (1) 203. takhar (3) 204. tanwar (3) 205. tewatia (5) 206. thadwar (1) 207. thakur (5) 208. thakurel (9) 209. thakurela (6) 210. tharol (18) 211. thenua (29) 212. thukrele (4) 213. thusya (3) 214. tomar (13) 215. toor (3) 216. verma (3)
    Total counts =1091

    District wise distribution

    The above data when compiled district wise we find the distribution of Jats in various districts as under:-
    Bhopal city (767), Rest of Bhopal district (79), Dewas (9), Dhar (5), Harda (35), Hoshangabad (9), Indore (23), Jabalpur (3), Khargone (3), Narsinghpur (7), Raisen (9), Rajgarh (11), Ratlam (1), Sehore (95), Shajapur (30), Tikamgarh (1), Ujjain (3), Vidisha (1)
    Total counts = 1091

    Conclusions: -
    *There are 216 gotras found in Madhya Pradesh.
    *Maximum number of Jats was found in Bhopal. These are mostly engaged in various services, which have come from different states. Maximum variety of Jat gotras is also in Bhopal. The number of Jat gotras in Bhopal is 60. It appears that almost all people from Bhopal are members of Jat Sabha Bhopal. But Jat Sabha might not have accessed the interior areas for membership.

    *Other areas in which Jats are found in sizable proportion are Bhopal district, Sehore district, Harda district, dewas district and Shajapur district. The Khategaon tehsil of Dewas district is very rich in Jat population which is not reflected in membership list. So I have added Dewas district by this observation.

    *The list of gotras includes those of ladies also in many families. These gotras are few in number but provide variety to the gotras. In the list above Gotra with a single count normally indicates such Gotra. These are 78 gotras in the list.

    *The larger fifteen gotras in decreasing order with counts are
    1.malik (32) 2.sirohi (30) 3.thenua (29) 4.saran (29) 5.sangwan (24) 6. palwar (24) 7.balyan (23) 8. puchhwar (22) 9.bisayti (21) 10.dalal (19) 11.tharol (18) 12.rathi (16) 13.beda (16) 14.ahlawat (15) 15.sohrot (14)
    *The Jats who became Zamindars in the state started using names like Thakur, Thakurel, Thakurele, Thakurela, Thukrele etc. All these combined are a sizable population making a count of 24 in the membership list.
    *The Jats of Gwalior region put Rana as surname, which is based on a title.
    *The Jat farmers of Malwa region use Patel as surname, which is used as a title for the headman of a village.

    References
    * Smarika “Purusharth” published by Jat Sabha Bhopal “Pariwar Parichay Visheshank – 2003”.
    *Smarika “Purusharth” published by Jat Sabha Bhopal, May 1985
    Laxman Burdak

  10. #10

    Thanks for providing Great & innovative information, Sir,
    Vinod


  11. #11
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    this is great work that u have done sir..hats off to u

  12. #12
    mali was a kingdom at present day multan in pakistan when the macedonian alexander the great came to india. he was struck by an arrow by an archor during fighting with mali.
    another acheivement of Jats which not many people know about.

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