Kara

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Kara (करा) Kara (कारा) is Jat Gotra in Punjab and Madhya Pradesh. They are Shivagotri.

Origin

Mention by Panini

Kara (कार), special taxes, is mentioned by Panini in Ashtadhyayi. [1]

History

Ram Sarup Joon[2] writes that ....According to the research of Hem Chandra, Lichhavis belonged to Madrak dynasty and were called Karskar or Kakkar because of their origin from Kar. Shale, Shal, Shi, all originating from Sialkot are also Madrak. In Sanskrit Scripture they have been called Jatra or Jatrali meaning Jat.


Adi Parva, Mahabharata/Mahabharata Book I Chapter 57 tells Names of all those Nagas that fell into the fire of the snake-sacrifice. Kara is mentioned in shloka 8 as Nagas of race of Takshaka.

उच्छिखः सुरसॊ दरङ्गॊ बलहेडॊ विरॊहणः
शिली शल करॊ मूकः सुकुमारः प्रवेपनः

Jat Gotras Namesake

  • Kara (Jat clan) = Rajim Stone Inscription of Prithvideva II - Kalachuri Year 896 (=1145 AD) traces the genealogy of the donor Jagapâla from the Thakkura Sâhilla. This Sâhilla (साहिल्ल) is not known from other records. Râjamâla (राजमाल), in whose family he was born, may be identical with the king Râjamalla (राजमल्ल) who is described in a grant of the queen Tribhuvana-mahâdëvî of the Kara dynasty as an ornament of the southern regions. He was the father of the queen and had given his valuable support to re-establish the power of the Karas in a great crisis in their history after the death of their ruling prince who was perhaps his own son-in-law.2 If the proposed identification is correct, Sâhilla seems to have emigrated from the eastern coast to seek his fortune in Chhattisgarh. (p.452) [3]

Distribution in Punjab

Kara population is 5,355 in Amritsar district.[4]

Distribution in Madhya Pradesh

Villages in Ratlam district

Villages in Ratlam district with population of this gotra are:

Barbodana 8, Bardiya goyal 8, Dheekwa 1, Malakheda 1, Panched 29, Peer ingoliya 1,

Villages in Dhar district

Sandla,

Notable persons

External links

References

  1. V. S. Agrawala: India as Known to Panini, 1953, p.415
  2. History of the Jats/Chapter IV ,p. 56
  3. Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.450-457
  4. History and study of the Jats. By Professor B.S Dhillon. ISBN-10: 1895603021 or ISBN-13: 978-1895603026. p.124

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