Meerut
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Meerut (मेरठ), (Urdu: میرٹھ) is a city and a municipal corporation in Meerut district in Uttar Pradesh. It is an ancient city located 72 km (44 miles) north-east of New Delhi. Meerut also has one of the major Indian army garrisons/cantonments in this part of the country. Meerut can also refer to the district in which Meerut is located.
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Name Etymology
Ravana's wife Mandodari (in Ramayana) hailed from Meerut. The town may have derived its name from "Maya Rashtra", the capital of the kingdom owned by Mandodari's father Mayasura. Maya (मया) gotra Jats are found in Madhya Pradesh.
History
Meerut is famously associated with the Indian Revolution of 1857 against the British East India Company, when chants of popular Hindi slogan "Dilli Chalo" ("Let's march to Delhi!") were first raised here. Meerut cantonment is the place where the rebellion started when Hindu and Muslim soldiers were given rifle cartridges with a coating made of animal fat. The bullet wrapping was to be opened by mouth before use, which affected religious sensibilities of both Muslims and Hindus as the animal coating was alleged to be composed of pork and beef. Meerut leapt into international prominence during the revolution of 1857, when on 24 April, 1857, eighty-five troopers out of ninety of the third cavalry refused to touch the cartridges and after court martial, were sentenced to ten years imprisonment. This marked the beginning of a general movement of freedom from the British yoke, with the support of the civilian populace. Meerut is also famous in Indian history as one of the famous controversial case happened in India which is known as Meerut Conspiracy Case in the year 1929.
Geography
Meerut is located at 28.98 N 77.7 E [1]. It has an average elevation of 219 metres .
Demographics
Meerut City is also the headquarters of Meerut district which consists of 1,025 villages with a population of around (3.44 million) according to the 1991 census. As of 2001 India census, Meerut had a population of 1,074,229. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Meerut has an average literacy rate of 58%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 64%, and female literacy is 52%. In Meerut, 14% of the population is under 6 years of age.
| District | Male | Female | Totals |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban | 681,209 | 595,348 | 1,276,557 |
| Rural | 1,180,533 | 990,822 | 2,171,355 |
| Totals | 1,861,742 | 1,586,170 | 3,447,812 |
Meerut has one of the largest Muslim populations among the major cities of India(close to 45%). There is also a significant Christian population. Meerut was the site of one of India's worst communal riots during the 1980's.
Industry
Meerut City is famous for many types of industries. Meerut has seen a boom in the construction business as this city now has many buildings, shopping complexes and apartments. Meerut is the largest supplier of sports goods and also the largest manufacturer of musical instruments in India. It is also home to some prominent pharmaceuticals company of the region like Perk Pharmaceuticals Limited Perk Pharmaceuticals Limited, Mankind Pharma & Bestochem Pharma.
Jat Gotras in Meerut district
Bamel, Bana, Barach, Dhaka, Dhankhar, Dharan, Gared, Galiyan, Gulia, Jakhar, Jatain, Johiya, Kaler, Kaliraman, Kalkal, Kashnay, Khare, Khatras, Poras, Raghuvansi, Rathi, Saharan, Sangwan, Sehrawat, Taliyan, Vehan,
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