nvedwan
February 26th, 2004, 04:11 AM
This is a perceptive article by one of India's most astute commentators on agricultural issues, about the challenges that will increasingly confront farmers in the coming time. The contract farming being promoted as a panacea by the government is only going to benefit a small section of large farmers, leading to the immiseration of the majority. Can we afford not tohave farming as a profitable(or at least viable) enterprise? How will the population presently engaged in farming be accommodated? Do we have millions of jobs waiting in the urban areas (the so-called "pull" factor, which was instrumental in decreasing the population enagaged in agriculture in America)? Does a thriving service economy obviate the need for a robust manufacturing sector, which can provide broad-based growth, in large numbers, as opposed to the former's narrow impact? To name just one potentialy diastrous consequence, the rural to urban migration is expected to run into tens of millions of people over the next decade or so. With our urban infrastructure already inadequate or crumbling, how are these people going to be accommodated (endless slums)? Are we heading for a Latin American-style situation where the rich will lead sequestered lives in high-security enclaves--surrounded by masses seething with anger and discontent-- under perpetual threat of abduction for ransom (not that it doesn't exist as of now) and being able to venture out only under protection (by personal bodyguards). What will be the consequences for social harmony? One "solution", which is already being implemented is to contain these socio-economic centrifugal forces, by raising the banner of Hindutva. So, will we see strengthening of fascist forces, bent on demonizing the "other"(muslims/christians), as a counter to the fissiparous tendencies?
Devinder Sharma's writings can be found on http://www.indiatogether.org/opinions/dsharma/ where you can access intelligent discussions of agriculture-related issues--ranging from the impact of WTO, to the consequences of western subsidies on Third World farmers. A true spokesperson of India's (and Third World) farmers.
Devinder Sharma's writings can be found on http://www.indiatogether.org/opinions/dsharma/ where you can access intelligent discussions of agriculture-related issues--ranging from the impact of WTO, to the consequences of western subsidies on Third World farmers. A true spokesperson of India's (and Third World) farmers.