Damani
Damani (दामनी) Damini (दामिनी) was an ancient republic of Ayudhjivi Sangha known to Panini.
Variants
Jat clans from Damani
Mention by Panini
Damani (दामनि), a warlike tribe is mentioned by Panini in Ashtadhyayi. [1]
Jat Gotras Namesake
Mention by Pliny
Pliny[2] mentions Mesopotamia.... Joining up to these in the interior is an Arabian people, called the Eldamani, and above them, upon the river Pallaconta, the town of Bura, and the Arabian peoples known as the Salmani and the Masei.
History
V. S. Agrawala[3] mentions the names of Ayudhjivi Sanghas in the Panini's Sutras which include Damani (V.3.116) – There is a strong resemblance between the name of this Sangha and a powerful warlike tribe still known as Damani and settled in the north-western portion of Baluchistan known as Chagai lying to the south of Chagai Hills (Imp Gaz. Vol X, p.117).
दामणि
विजयेन्द्र कुमार माथुर[4] ने लेख किया है ...दामणि (AS, p.430) - दामणि गणराज्य का उल्लेख पाणिनि ने 'अष्टाध्यायी' में किया है। इसका अभिज्ञान अनिश्चित है। संभव है कि दामणि, तामिल प्रदेश का कोई गणराज्य रहा हो। तामिल शब्द का प्राचीन उच्चारण दामिल, द्रामिड़ या द्राविड़ है। दामणि, द्रामिड़ का रूपान्तर हो सकता है।
Jat History
Maheswari Prasad considers many gotras to be originated from ancient Trigarta clan named Damani. He[5] writes that it appears that at the time of the final redaction of the Mahabharata the tradition of the six important clans of the Trigartas was well established. It is carious to note that in connection with the application of a suffix Panini makes a reference to the Damini (दामिनी) group and the six Trigartas (दामन्यादि त्रिगर्तसष्टाच्छ: v.3.116). On the basis of an ancient verse the Kashika commentary names these as Kauṇḍoparastha (कौण्डोपरस्थ) , Dāṇḍakī (दाण्डकी), Krauṣṭakī (क्रौष्टकी), Jālamāni (जालमानि), Brāhmagupta (ब्रह्मगुप्त), and Jānaki (जानकी). These communities mentioned in the grammatical literature can be identified with following Jat Gotra names:
- (6) Brāhmagupta (ब्राह्मगुप्त): Brahman, Brahma, Brahmayan and
Bhim Singh Dahiya[6] provides us Clan Identification Chart from Damani:
Sl | West Asian/Iranian | Greek | Chines | Central Asian | Indian | Present name |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
35. | - | - | - | Tama | Damani | Dhama |
Hukum Singh Panwar (Pauria)[7] provides us identification of clans from 'Tribal and Geographical Identifications based on India in Greece' by E. Pococke, Indian Reprint, Oriental Publishers, Delhi-6.
S.No. | Name of tribe | From | To | Altered name | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
28. | Daman/Damani*/ Damas | W. of Indus | A.Damania/ A.Thamania | Thamanian | Greece |
* Solar & Lunar (children of the sun and the moon in Greece). Solar the earliest emigrants to Greece.
External links
References
- ↑ V. S. Agrawala: India as Known to Panini, 1953, p.444
- ↑ Natural History by Pliny Book VI/Chapter 30
- ↑ V. S. Agrawala: India as Known to Panini, 1953, p.443-444,500
- ↑ Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, p.430
- ↑ Maheswari Prasad, “Jats in Ancient India”:The Jats, Ed. Dr Vir Singh, Vol.I, p. 26
- ↑ Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Appendices/Appendix II,p.321
- ↑ The Jats:Their Origin, Antiquity and Migrations/Appendices/Appendix No.6,p.
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