Janjgir-Champa
Author: Laxman Burdak IFS (R) |
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Janjgir-Champa (जांजगीर चांपा) is a district in Chhattisgarh. The district headquarters of the district Janjgir–Champa is Janjgir, the city of Maharaja Jajawalya Dev of the Kalachuri dynasty.
Contents
Variants
Location
Tahsils in Janjgir-Champa district
Jat Gotras Namesake
Given below is partial list of the peoples or places in Janjgir-Champa district of Chhattisgarh, which have phonetic similarity with Jat clans or Jat Places. In list below those on the left are Jat clans (or Jat Places) and on right are people or place names in Janjgir-Champa District. Such a similarity is probably due to the fact that Jats had been rulers of this area in antiquity, prior to arrival of Kalachuris, as is proved by Inscriptions found in this region. There is further need to establish any inter-connection.
- Bal (Jat clan) = Balpur is a village in tahsil Champa of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh.
- Baloda (Jat clan) = Baloda, a town and tahsil in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh.
- Bana (Jat clan) = Banari a village in tahsil Janjgir of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Vanari (वणारी) is mentioned in Sheorinarayan Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva II Chedi Year 919.[1]
- Bhodya (Jat clan) = Bhauda (भौड़ा) town mentioned in Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Prithvideva II: Kalachuri Year 910 (=1158 AD) ...To the east of the town called Bhauda (भौड़ा), on the way to Hasivadha (हसिवध), he (Vallabharaja, a feudatory chieftain of the Kalachuri kings Ratnadëva II and Prithvïdëva II) excavated a tank, full of water-lilies. [2]
- Bijala (Jat clan) = Bijjala (विज्जल) (L.27) hill mentioned in Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Prithvideva II: Kalachuri Year 910 (=1158 AD) ...The hill Bijjala may, however, be connected with Baijalpur, a village in the Jânjgir tahsîl (now in Baloda Janjgir tahsil in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh).
- Birda (Jat clan) = Birra is a village in tahsil Champa of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh.
- Dahko (Jat clan) = Dahkoni is a village in Baloda tahsil of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Mentioned as Budukuni in Verse-16 of Daikoni Plates Of Prithvideva II (Kalachuri) Year 890 (=1138 AD)..... (V 16) To this Brâbmana Vishnu, the king Prithvïdêva (II) donated the extremely beautiful village Budukunî (situated) in the Madhyadesha, with all rights, having poured water on his hand with great reverence on the fifteenth tithi of Kâtttika when (the moon) the ornament of the night, was devoured by Râhu. [3]
- Gobara (Jat clan) = Gobra () is a village in Dabhara tahsil of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva I - (Kalachuri) Year 866 (=1114 AD) mentions this place as Garbha (गर्भ) in Verse.33. (p.417).[4]
- Garolia (Jat clan) = Girahulî (गिरहुली) village in Janjgir Champa district, mentioned in (V.37) p.642 of Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD) (See Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905, p.533-543 )
- Haselia (Jat clan) = Hasivadha = Hasaud is a village in Jaijaipur tahsil in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Prithvideva II: Kalachuri Year 910 (=1158 AD) mentions ...To the east of the town called Bhaudâ (भौड़ा), on the way to Hasivadha (हसिवध), he (Vallabharâja, a feudatory chieftain of the Kalachuri kings Ratnadëva II and Prithvïdëva II) excavated a tank, full of water-lilies. [5]
- Jajja (Jat clan) = Jajalladeva I (1090-1120 CE) was Kalachuri King of Ratanpur in Bilaspur District, Chhattisgarh. Jajalladeva (I) founded a town named Jajallapura (जाजल्लपपुर) (modern Janjgir), in Chhattisgarh. [6]
- Janjda (Jat clan) (जांजड़ा) = Janjgir (जांजगीर) is a town and tahsil in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh.
- Jandera (Jat clan) = Jondra, the village owned by the writer Kîrtidhara is probably identical with Jondrâ (long 82°,21' E. and lat 21°, 44' N.) on the left bank of the Seonath river, about 4 miles outside the south-west limit of the Janjgir tahsîl. See Sarkho Plates of Ratnadeva II - Kalachuri year 880 (1128 AD).[7]
- Khar (Jat clan) = Kharod is an ancient historical village in the Janjgir tahsil of the Janjgir-Champa District in Chhattisgarh. It gets name after Khar-Dushan characters mentioned in Ramayana.[10] It is site of Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD).
- Kharod (Jat clan) = Kharod is an ancient historical village in the Janjgir tahsil of the Janjgir-Champa District in Chhattisgarh. It gets name after Khar-Dushan characters mentioned in Ramayana.[11] It is site of Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD).
- Khimivia (Jat clan) = Khimidi mentioned in V.23 of Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva I - (Kalachuri) Year 866 (=1114 AD).[12]
- Kim (Jat clan) = Kimidi in Ganjam district of Orissa. Khimidi mentioned in V.23 of Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva I - (Kalachuri) Year 866 (=1114 AD).[13]
- Kok (Jat clan) = (V.4) In the race of those Haihayas was born that ruler of Chêdi, the illustrious Kôkalla. (p.414)Khimidi mentioned in V.23 of Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva I - (Kalachuri) Year 866 (=1114 AD).[14]
- Kot (Jat clan) = Kotgarh, a village in Akaltara tahsil in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Akaltara Stone Inscription Of Ratnadeva II - The stone which bears this inscription was found at Kôtgadh.[15]
- Nalla (Jat clan) = Ratnadeva (I) married Nônallâ (नोनल्ला) the daughter of Vajjûka (वज्जूक), the lord of the Kômô-mandala. She bore to him a son name Prithvideva (I) who succeeded him.Khimidi mentioned in V.23 of Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva I - (Kalachuri) Year 866 (=1114 AD).[16]
- Pachar (Jat clan) = Pachari a village in tahsil Nawagarh of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Pajani (पजनी) is mentioned in Sheorinarayan Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva II Chedi Year 919. Pajani (पजनी) may be Pachari (पाचरी), 6 miles east of Sheorinarayan.[17]
- Pandar (Jat clan) = Pandartalai/Pandartalâî = Pandariya a village in tahsil Akaltara of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Pandartalai is mentioned in Sheorinarayan Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva II Chedi Year 919.[18]
- Poroth (Jat clan) = Poratha, a village in tahsil Sakti of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Mentioned in Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD) as Pôratha (पोरथ), identified as Portha village 30 miles to the north-east of Kharôd, both in the Janjgir tahsil. (p.536).... (V.35) He (Gangadhara) caused to be erected a temple of the goddess Durgâ (दुर्गा) at Durga (दुर्ग) and (another) of the sun at the town of Pahapaka (पहपक) and a cloud-scraping temple of Sambhu at Pôratha (पोरथ). (p.542) [19]
- Putak (Jat clan) = Pahapaka = Putpura, a village in tahsil Janjgir of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Mentioned in Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD) as Pahapaka (पहपक), identified as Putpura, 16 miles to the north. (p.536).... (V.35) He (Gangadhara) caused to be erected a temple of the goddess Durgâ (दुर्गा) at Durga (दुर्ग) and (another) of the sun at the town of Pahapaka (पहपक) and a cloud-scraping temple of Sambhu at Pôratha (पोरथ). (p.542) [20]
- Sakhoon (Jat clan) = Sarkhon is a village in tahsil Janjgir of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Sarkho Plates of Ratnadeva II - Kalachuri year 880 (1128 AD) were found in 1916 in a tank called Gadhia in Sarkho,2 a village 4 miles north of Janjgir in the Bilaspur District of the Chhattisgarh Division in Madhya Pradesh.[21]
- Sarali (Jat clan) = Sirli village in Pamgarh tahsil of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Ratanpur Stone Inscription Of Jajalladeva I - (Kalachuri) Year 866 (=1114 AD) mentions a place Siruli (सिरुली) in Verse.30. Sirulî, which was donated to the temple in Jâjallapura, is probably represented by Sirli, 8 m south-west of Jânjgir (p.411).[22]
- Shivran (Jat clan) = Shivrinarayan is a town in Janjgir-Champa district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
- Shinwar (Jat clan) = Shivrinarayan is a town in Janjgir-Champa district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
- Sonania (Jat clan) = Sonadah is a village in tahsil Champa of Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh. Sēṇāḍu (सेणाडु)/Sënâdu/Senadu (सेणाडु) of Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD). [23]
- Tamana (Jat clan) = Tuman = Tumanaka (तुमाणक) Mentioned in L.28 of Amoda Plates Of Prithvideva I (Kalachuri) Year 831 (=1079 AD).[24] Tuman was the capital of Kalingaraja, the founder of Kalachuri dynasty in Chhattisgarh. Around 1050 AD King Ratandev of this dynasty shifted capital of Kalchuri kingdom from Tumman to Ratanpur. Tuman was the capital of Kalingaraja, the founder of Kalachuri dynasty in Chhattisgarh. Around 1050 AD King Ratandev of this dynasty shifted capital of Kalchuri kingdom from Tumman to Ratanpur.
- Ulha (Jat clan) = Uluvâ or Ulbâ in the Raipur District (tah: Abhanpur Raipur) (p.535).....(V. 38) At the village Uluva (उलुवा) he (Gangadhara) made a large tank, (circular) like a wheel, clean and lovely with lotuses, which is ever resorted to by the (living) world and removes (the oppression of) heat (and so) resembles Hari who shines with a discuss, is blameless and charming with a lotus (which he carries in his hand), who is adored by the world and frees it from oppression. (p.542) (See Kharod stone Inscription of Ratnadeva II : Chedi year 933 (1181 AD) in Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905, p.533-543 )
- Vadah (Jat clan) = Vadada (वडद) = Baloda, a town and tahsil in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh.
History
Janjgir-Champa district was established on 25 May 1998. District Janjgir-Champa is situated in the center of Chhattisgarh and so, it is considered as Heart of Chhattisgarh. District Headquarters, Janjgir, of the district Janjgir-Champa, is the city of Maharaja Jajawalya Dev of Kalchuri dynasty. Janjgir-Champa district is a major producer of foodgrains in Chhattisgarh state. The Vishnu Mandir of Janjgir district reflects the golden past of this district. The Vishnu Mandir is an ancient artistic sample of Vaishnav community.
जांजगीर-चाम्पा
जांजगीर-चाम्पा ज़िला भारत के छत्तीसगढ़ राज्य का एक ज़िला है। ज़िले का मुख्यालय जांजगीर है जांजगीर चांपा को किसानों का नगर के रूप में कहा जाता है और छत्तीसगढ़ में सबसे ज्यादा धान उत्पादन जांजगीर-चांपा जिले में ही किया जाता है और इसी के कारण छत्तीसगढ़ को धान का कटोरा भी कहा जाता है राज्य के मध्य में होने के कारण इसे छत्तीसगढ़ के ह्रदय रूप में कहा जाता है
प्रमुख नगर - अकलतरा, जांजगीर, चांपा, नैला, शिवरीनारायण, राहौद, खरौद, पामगढ़,
विधानसभा (03) - अकलतरा(33), जांजगीर चांपा(34), पामगढ़(38),
तहसील (08) - अकलतरा, बलौदा, पामगढ़, जांजगीर, चांपा, नवागढ़, शिवरीनारायण, सारागांव
नदियां (04) - महानदी, शिवनाथ नदी, लीलागर नदी, हसदेव नदी
नगर पालिका (03) - अकलतरा, जांजगीर नैला, चांपा
नगर पंचायत (07) - पामगढ़, राहौद, खरौद, शिवरीनारायण, नवागढ़, सारागांव, बलौदा
विकास खण्ड (05) - बलौदा, अकलतरा, पामगढ़, नवागढ़, बम्हनीडीह
मुख्य आकर्षण
विष्णु मन्दिर: विष्णु मन्दिर को नकटा मन्दिर के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। इसका निर्माण हैहयवंशी (कल्चुरी) शासकों ने 12वीं शताब्दी में कराया था। इसके पास ही भीमा तालाब है, जो बहुत खूबसूरत है और पर्यटकों को बहुत पसंद आता है। मन्दिर का निर्माण दो भागों में शुरू किया गया था, लेकिन कोई भी भाग पूरा नहीं हो पाया। इसलिए यह मन्दिर आज भी अधूरा पड़ा हुआ है। मन्दिर की दिवारों पर देवताओं, गन्धर्वो और किन्नरों के सुन्दर चित्र बने हुए हैं, जो पर्यटकों को बहुत पसंद आते हैं।
पीथमपुर शिव मन्दिर: हासदेव नदी के तट पर स्थित पीतमपुर शिव मन्दिर को कालेश्वरनाथ मन्दिर के नाम से भी जाना जाता है। हर वर्ष महाशिवरात्रि को यहां पर दस दिनों के लिए मेले का आयोजन भी किया जाता है। इस मेले में स्थानीय लोगों के साथ पर्यटक भी बड़े उत्साह से भाग लेते हैं। महाशिवरात्रि के अलावा रंगपंचमी के दिन यहां पर भगवान शिव का विवाह भी रचाया जाता है, जिसमें नागा साधु बढ़-चढ़ कर हिस्सा लेते हैं।
शिवनारायण मन्दिर: महानदी के तट पर बसे शिवरीनारायण नगर में स्थित लक्ष्मीनारायण मन्दिर बहुत खूबसूरत है। इसका निर्माण हेहे वंश के शासकों ने 11वीं शताब्दी में कराया था। हिन्दु कथाओं के अनुसार लक्ष्मीनारायण मन्दिर के पास ही शबरी आश्रम स्थित है। इस मन्दिर का निर्माण वैष्णव शैली में बड़ी खूबसूरती के साथ किया गया है। माघ पूर्णिमा के दिन यहां पर भव्य मेले का आयोजन भी किया जाता है। इस मेले में भाग लेने के लिए अनेक पर्यटक यहां आते हैं।
लक्ष्मणेश्वर मन्दिर: लक्ष्मणोश्वर मन्दिर खरौद, जांजगीर के प्रमुख मन्दिरों में से एक है। हिन्दु पौराणिक कथाओं के अनुसार इस मन्दिर का निर्माण भगवान राम के छोटे भाई लक्ष्मण ने किया था। इस मन्दिर के प्रति स्थानीय लोगों में बड़ी है और वह पूजा करने के लिए प्रतिदिन यहां आते हैं।
माँ मड़वारानी मन्दिर: जांजगीर नगर के हृदय स्थल चंदनिया पारा में तालाब किनारे विराजित है मां मड़वारानी। मोहल्लेवासियों के दिन की शुरूवात मां मड़वारानी के दर्शन से होती है वहीं यहां से गुजरने वाले हर किसी का सिर अनायास ही माता के दर्शन कर झुक जाते हैं। स्थानीय निवासियों का कहना है कि सच्चे मन से माता से जो भी मांगा जाये माता जरूर पूरा करती है। मंदिर परिसर में ही हनुमान जी की मूर्ति तथा शंकर भगवान का शिवलिंग भी है। मां मड़वारानी की ख्याति क्षेत्र में धीरे धीरे फैल रही है। यादव बाहुल्य इलाका होने की वजह से यहां की रावत नाच टीम अपने नृत्य की शुरूवात जहां इस मंदिर से करती है वहीं अब तो जांजगीर की एक बड़ी आबादी विवाह में चूल माटी एवं देवतला जैसे मांगलिक कार्य यहीं करती है। नवरात्रि के दोनों पर्वो में मंदिर का रंग रोंगन कर झालरों से सजाया जाता है। क्वांर नवरात्रि में विगत 15 से भी ज्यादा वर्षो से मां दुर्गा की प्रतिमा स्थापित की जाती है वहीं चैत्र नवरात्रि में धृत एवं तेल ज्योति कलश की स्थापना की जाती है जिसमें दूर दूर से लोग मनोकामना ज्योति कलश की स्थापना करवाते हैं।
नहरिया बाबा मंदिर: जांजगीर नैला रेल्वे स्टेशन के समीप यह मंदिर पिछले कुछ समय से लोगों के आस्था का प्रमुख केन्द्र बना हुआ है। यहा हनुमान जी की प्रतिमा है साथ ही साथ शनि देव, शीतला माता, शंकर, राम जानकी का भी मंदिर है।
Notable persons
External links
References
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.519-522
- ↑ orpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p. 495-501
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.443-446
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ orpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p. 495-501
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.423-429
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ https://puratattva.in/kharod-the-village-of-khara-dushana/
- ↑ https://puratattva.in/kharod-the-village-of-khara-dushana/
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.430
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.519-522
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.519-522
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905, p.533-543
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905, p.533-543
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.423-429
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.409-417
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1905, p.533-543
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.401-409
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