Kudali

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Author:Laxman Burdak, IFS (R)

Kudali (कुडली), literally means "confluence", is a historical and religious place in Shimoga district of Karnataka.

Variants

Location

Koodli is a town of great antiquity and is located about 9 km north-east of Shimoga city, the district headquarters.

Origin

The town gets its name because it is situated at the confluence of the Tunga and Bhadra tributaries that form the Tungabhadra river.[1]

The Rameshvara temple

The Rameshvara temple at Koodli is a Hoysala construction of the non-ornate variety and is dated to the 12th century.[2] According to art historian Adam Hardy, the temple is a single vimana (shrine and superstructure) with an open mantapa (hall) built with Soap stone.[3] The temple is protected as a monument of national importance by the Archaeological Survey of India.[4]

History

Archaeological surveys have unearthed tools and other artifacts which indicate that the region in the vicinity of Koodli (and along the nearby banks of the Tunga and Bhadra rivers) had been under habitation during the Paleolithic, the Neolithic and the Megalithic periods. Written epigraphs such as the Malavalli pillar inscription is available from the period of the Chutu dynasty, a 2nd-century AD vassal of the Shatavahana empire. They were succeeded by the Kadambas of Banavasi in the 4th century, and the Chalukyas of Badami in the 6th century. The Rashtrakutas and the Kalyani Chalukyas gained power in the region in the succeeding centuries. The Hoysala empire made their presence felt in the region from about the 11th century AD. They were followed by the 14th-century Vijayanagara Empire. In the 16th century, the Keladi Nayaka, a Vijayanagara vassal gained independence after the fall of the empire.[5]

कुडली

विजयेन्द्र कुमार माथुर[6] ने लेख किया है ...कुडली (मैसूर) (AS, p.200): बिरूर-तालगुप्प रेल मार्ग पर शिमोगा से 10 मील ईशानकोण में यह ग्राम स्थित है. यहां तुंग और भद्रा नदियों का संगम है. नदी की संयुक्त धारा तुंगभद्रा कहलाती है. संगम पर कई प्राचीन मंदिर हैं. यहां शंकराचार्य का स्थान भी है.

External links

References

  1. Rice, Benjamin Lewis (1887). "Shimoga district". Mysore, a Gazetteer Compiled for Government, Vol II. Delhi: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0977-8. p.459
  2. "Rameshvara Temple". Archaeological Survey of India, Bengaluru Circle. ASI Bengaluru Circle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013
  3. Adam Hardy, Indian Temple Architecture: Form and Transformation : the Karṇāṭa Drāviḍa Tradition, 7th to 13th Centuries, Abhinav, 1995 ISBN 81-7017-312-4. p..354
  4. "Alphabetical List of Monuments - Karnataka -Bangalore, Bangalore Circle, Karnataka". Archaeological Survey of India, Government of India. Indira Gandhi National Center for the Arts.
  5. "Rameshvara Temple". Archaeological Survey of India, Bengaluru Circle. ASI Bengaluru Circle. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013
  6. Aitihasik Sthanavali by Vijayendra Kumar Mathur, p.200