Potalia
Potalia (पोटलिया)[1] Potaliya (पोटलिया)[2] Potliya (पोटलिया) Potal (पोटल)[3]Potal (पोतल)[4] Potalia (पोतलिया)[5] Pautal (पौटल)/Pautaliya (पौटलिया)/Pautaliya (पौटालिया)[6] is a gotra of Jats living in Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Haryana.
Origin
- Podalia or Potamia is an Ancient Lycian city in Antalya Province in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Arycandos River flows through it. Potaka (पॊतक) was a Nagavanshi King - Adi Parva, Mahabharata/Book I Chapter 31 mentions the names of Chief Nagas...Potaka is listed in verse (I.31.7)....Nila, Anila, Kalmasha, Shabala, Aryaka, Adika, Shala, Potaka,.. [7] Potaka probably gave name to the place.
- कुछ गोत्रों का प्रचलन पशु, पक्षियों के नाम पर हुआ है. सांप से पोटलिया जाट गोत्र प्रचलित होना माना जाता है. [8]
History
The Buddhist text Mahagovinda Suttanta mentions about a ruler of Assaka, Brahmadatta who ruled from Potali or Podana, which now lies in the Nandura Tehsil of Buldhana district in Maharashtra.[9]
B S Dahiya[10] writes: A sanskrit inscription from Kashmir mentions a king styled as Potala Deva Shahi, alias Nava Surendraditya Nandin. Here Potal is the clan name of this unknown Jat King; Deva Shahi is the usual title taken by all the Jat Kings. It is the same as the Devaputra Shahi of Kaswan Jats, and the title of Allahabad Pillar Inscription. Potals are also mentioned by Varahamihira, alongwith 'Jatasura' (Jat+Asura), Chhinas, Bhallas etc.
The word Kakanadabota (काकनादबोट) has been mentioned in two Gupta inscriptions: (No. 5, L. 1; No.23, L.2) :
Sanchi Inscription of Chandragupta II (No. 5, L. 1) mentions about community of the faithful in the holy great vihâra of Kâkanâdabôta.
Sanchi Stone Inscription of Kumaragupta I (450-451 CE) (No.23, L.2) mentions about the holy great vihâra of Kâkanâdabôta.
In both the inscriptions, we find reference to a grant to the Arya Samgha or the Community of the faithful, at the great Vihara, or Buddhist convent of Kakanadabota, 700 for the purpose of feeding mendicants and maintaining lamps.
D.C. Sircar takes 'Kakanadabota' to be the old name of Sanchi. Fleet is of the view that the Kakanadabota convent is the Great Stupa itself. According to him the word Bota is another form of Pota (पोट) which means 'the foundation of a house'. Fleet further writes that the name 'Kakanada' lit. 'the noise of the crow' was the ancient name of Sanchi it self which is proved by its occurrence in two inscriptions in Mauryan characters found at Sanchi. [11]
Balokshi = Baluchistan
Balokshi Avadana (बालोक्षी अवदान): There were four stupas at Pashana (पाषाण). The Lord erected a fifth one himself. At Balokshi (बालोक्षी) (Baluchistan) he induced a rich banker to erect a stupa, celebrated afterward a Balokshiya (बालोक्षीय) stupa. The Lord converted Dambara, the Yaksha of village village Dambara (दंबर) and Mallika (मल्लिका), a Chandali of Bhandaladrama (भण्डालग्राम). At Patala (पाटल) he made Potala (पोटल), a follower of his creed, to erect a splendid stupa on his hair and nails. The Lord said to Indra a king of Millinda will erect a stupa at Patala (पाटल). [12]
इतिहास
जिला चूरू के वीर बिग्गामल जी डूडी ने गायों की रक्षा के लिए अपने प्राण न्योछावर कर दिए । पोटी गाँव के पोटलिया गोत्र के जाटों की लड़की अपने घर चरखा कात रही थी । बिग्गामल जी घोड़ी पर सवार थे और रास्ते में इस लड़की से पानी माँगा । लड़की ने जवाब दिया तुम क्या मेरी खेदियोड़ी मोड़ देगा अर्थात मेरी गायें राठ ले गए हैं उनको वापस ला दोगे ? बिग्गाजी ने कहा कि गायें लाने में मर गया तो क्या सती हो जावोगी । लड़की ने जवाब दिया यह तो वक्त ही बताएगा । बिग्गामल जी बिना पानी पिए ही राठों के पीछे हो लिए । वहां पर भिडंत हुई । गाये तो छुड़ाली लेकिन बिग्गामल जी शहीद हो गए । काफी देर इंतजार के बाद वह लड़की पानी का गुणिया भरकर साथ में कुत्ता लेकर गयी । आगे जाकर देखा तो बिग्गाजी मृत मिले । वह लड़की उन पर कुंवारी सती हो गयी । यह स्थान पोटी से उत्तर-पूर्वी कोने पर स्थित है जहाँ मंदिर बना है । यहाँ लोग दाद के इलाज की मन्नत मांगने जाते हैं । विश्वास है कि यहाँ पूजा करने से दाद अच्छे हो जाते हैं ।[13]
Villages founded by Potalia clan
- Potliya Manjra (पोटलिया मांजरा) - village in Nagaur tehsil & district of Rajasthan.
- Poti Churu (पोटी) - village in Churu tehsil and district of Rajasthan.
- Potaliya Pali (पोटलिया) - village in tehsil Sojat of Pali district in Rajasthan.
- Potliyon Ki Dhani (पोटलियों की ढाणी) - village in Gudha Malani Tahsil of Barmer district in Rajasthan.
Distribution in Rajasthan
Villages in Hanumangarh district
3 Rwd, Bharwana, Dingarh, Pakki Dabli, Rampura Urf Ramsara, Ratanpura, Sangaria, Surnana,
Villages in Barmer district
Aadel, Baniya Sanda Dhora, Barmer, Bhachbhar, Chawa, Garal, Khara Rathoran, Mithariya Tala, Netrad, Potliyon Ki Dhani, Rawatsar, Sarnu, Sherani Potaliyo Ki Dhani (Bhachbhar),
Villages in Jodhpur district
Jati Bhandu (जाटी भाण्डू), Jodhpur, Khabaniya, Raikoriya,
Villages in Churu district
Lalgarh, Mundra (40), Poti Churu, Ransisar Churu (3), Sardarshahar,
Villages in Nagaur district
Akora, Jhareli, Katyasani, Kherat, Mandeli, Potliya Manjra (100), Raidhanu, Soneli (7),
Villages in Bikaner district
Distribution in Haryana
Villages in Sirsa district
Villages in Bhiwani District
Villages in Fatehabad District
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Dewas district
Villages in Harda district
Villages in Khandwa district
Villages in Dewas district
Notable persons
- Piru Ram Potalia (born:1905) (चौधरी पीरूराम पोटलिया), from Jodhpur, was a Social worker in Jodhpur, Rajasthan. [14]
- Late Shree Mala Ram Potaliya (subedarji) from Raidhanu Village in Nagaur-great local wrestler pioneer in joining armed forces in nearby area, served motherland in initial battles with Pakistan
- H R Potaliya - marine engineer from Raidhanu Village in Nagaur settled in Jodhpur
- Pushpa Potaliya- Phd in anatomy, prof. in Govt Medical College Jodhpur, from Raidhanu Village in Nagaur settled in Jodhpur
- Mala Ram Potalia - Martyr of 1965 Indo-Pak War . From Bayatu Chimanji Village in Baytu tahsil, Barmer, Rajasthan.
- Jeha Ram Potalia - Martyr of 1965 Indo-Pak War. Village:Bayatu Bhimji (Barmer)
- Bhera Ram Potliya: IRS 2009 batch, Deputy director of Income Tax (Investigation), At Udaipur, Former 2006 batch RAS, M: +91 95 30 400175
- Balwant Singh Potalia - Professor at University of Sydney, Australia
- Paramveer Singh Potalia- Assistant Professor at Central University of Punjab, Bathinda from village Odhan
- Dharmvir Singh Potalia- Veterinary Surgeon, Govt. of Haryana from village Odhan
- Bharat Singh Potalia- Former Director, Haryana Agriculture and Marketing Board, Govt. of Haryana from village Odhan
- मूलाराम पोटलिया (Moola Ram Potaliya - मेरे रियल चाचाजी व बॉगड़वा गौत्र के भांणेज और आदर्श जाट महासभा के वरिष्ठ राष्ट्रीय उपाध्यक्ष भामाशाह श्री मूलाराम जी पोटलिया (बाड़मेर) साहब द्वारा दिए गया 2 करोड़ 25 लाख का दान समाज में एक मिसाल कायम करेगा और इसके अलावा भी समाज के कई छात्रावास में भी मूलाराम जी पोटलिया द्वारा समय-समय पर सहयोग मिलता रहा है. समस्त आदर्श जाट महासभा परिवार को अपने वरिष्ठ पदाधिकारी पर और मेरे अपने परिवार को अपने होनहार दानवीर कर्ण पर गर्व है कि दूर-दराज के ग्रामीण क्षेत्र से निकल कर जाट समाज के पट्टल पर आज बाड़मेर (भाचभर) का नाम रोशन कर रहे हैं। गर्व है हमारे जाट समाज को दान सिर्फ और सिर्फ समाज मैं ही होना चाहिये समाज से बाहर दिया गया दान किसी काम नही अपनी आर्थिक शक्ति को बर्बाद करना है चाचाजी ने बहुत बढ़िया काम किया है। (संकलन कर्ता - ओमप्रकाश पोटलिया)
- Bhera Ram Potaliya - IRS (2008) Office Phone Number :2979-222220, Home District : Barmer, VPO- Khara Rathoran,distt.- Barmer (Rajasthan) 3440012, Mob: 9414753756, Email: brpotliya@yahoo.co.in, brpotliya77@gmail.com
References
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. प-35
- ↑ B S Dahiya:Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study), p.242, s.n.182
- ↑ Mahendra Singh Arya et al.: Ādhunik Jat Itihas, Agra 1998, p. 286
- ↑ Jat History Dalip Singh Ahlawat/Parishisht-I, s.n. प-35
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, p.49, s.n. 1551
- ↑ O.S.Tugania:Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, p.49, s.n. 1561
- ↑ नीलानीलौ तथा नागौ कल्माषशबलौ तथा, आर्यकश चादिकश चैव नागश च शल पॊतकः (I.31.7)
- ↑ Dr Ompal Singh Tugania, Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu/Gotra, p.6
- ↑ Raychaudhuri, Hemchandra (1972) Political History of Ancient India, University of Calcutta, Mumbai, p.80
- ↑ Jats the Ancient Rulers (A clan study)/Jat Clan in India,p. 268
- ↑ Tejram Sharma:Personal and geographical names in the Gupta inscriptions 265
- ↑ Dr.Rajendralala Mitra: Sanskrit Buddhist Literature of Nepal, 1882, p. 60.
- ↑ उद्देश्य:जाट कीर्ति संस्थान चूरू द्वारा आयोजित सर्व समाज बौधिक एवं प्रतिभा सम्मान समारोह, स्मारिका जून 2013,p.120
- ↑ Thakur Deshraj:Jat Jan Sewak, 1949, p.182-183
Back to Jat Gotras