Kara
Kara (करा) Kara (कारा) is Jat Gotra in Punjab and Madhya Pradesh. They are Shivagotri.
Origin
- Kara-hardash (ca. 1333 BC) is name of King in List of Kings of Babylon.
- Kara or Karan (कारां) is one of thousand names of Shiva.
Jat Gotras Namesake
- Kara (करा) (Jat clans) → Kareyam (करेयम). Kareyam (करेयम) is a village in Tamia tahsil in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh. It is part of Patalkot.
- Kara (करा) (Jat clans) → Karrapani (कर्रापानी). Karrapani (कर्रापानी) is a village in Tamia tahsil in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh. It is part of Patalkot.
- Kara (करा) (Jat clans) → Karapatha village in Harrai tahsil in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh.
- Kara (करा) (Jat clans) → Karaghat Kamthi village in Pandhurna tahsil in Chhindwara district of Madhya Pradesh.
Mention by Panini
Kara (कार), special taxes, is mentioned by Panini in Ashtadhyayi. [1]
History
Ram Sarup Joon[2] writes that ....According to the research of Hem Chandra, Lichhavis belonged to Madrak dynasty and were called Karskar or Kakkar because of their origin from Kar. Shale, Shal, Shi, all originating from Sialkot are also Madrak. In Sanskrit Scripture they have been called Jatra or Jatrali meaning Jat.
Adi Parva, Mahabharata/Mahabharata Book I Chapter 57 tells Names of all those Nagas that fell into the fire of the snake-sacrifice. Kara is mentioned in shloka 8 as Nagas of race of Takshaka.
- उच्छिखः सुरसॊ दरङ्गॊ बलहेडॊ विरॊहणः
- शिली शल करॊ मूकः सुकुमारः प्रवेपनः
Jat Gotras Namesake
- Kara (Jat clan) = Rajim Stone Inscription of Prithvideva II - Kalachuri Year 896 (=1145 AD) traces the genealogy of the donor Jagapâla from the Thakkura Sâhilla. This Sâhilla (साहिल्ल) is not known from other records. Râjamâla (राजमाल), in whose family he was born, may be identical with the king Râjamalla (राजमल्ल) who is described in a grant of the queen Tribhuvana-mahâdëvî of the Kara dynasty as an ornament of the southern regions. He was the father of the queen and had given his valuable support to re-establish the power of the Karas in a great crisis in their history after the death of their ruling prince who was perhaps his own son-in-law.2 If the proposed identification is correct, Sâhilla seems to have emigrated from the eastern coast to seek his fortune in Chhattisgarh. (p.452) [3]
Distribution in Punjab
Kara population is 5,355 in Amritsar district.[4]
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Ratlam district
Villages in Ratlam district with population of this gotra are:
Barbodana 8, Bardiya goyal 8, Dheekwa 1, Malakheda 1, Panched 29, Peer ingoliya 1,
Villages in Dhar district
Notable persons
External links
References
- ↑ V. S. Agrawala: India as Known to Panini, 1953, p.415
- ↑ History of the Jats/Chapter IV ,p. 56
- ↑ Corpus Inscriptionium Indicarium Vol IV Part 2 Inscriptions of the Kalachuri-Chedi Era, Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi, 1955, p.450-457
- ↑ History and study of the Jats. By Professor B.S Dhillon. ISBN-10: 1895603021 or ISBN-13: 978-1895603026. p.124
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