Pawar
Pawar (पवार) Panwar (पंवार) Ponwar (पोंवार) Por (पोर) Paur (पौर) Pauria (पौरिया) Poria (पोरिया) is Gotra of Jats found in Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Haryana and Madhya Pradesh in India. They are found in Pakistan. Ponwar/Puar clan is found in Afghanistan.[1]
Origin
Panwar originated from The Mahabharata Tribe - Pachar or Pachehra. Other historians consider Paramaras to be the ancestors of Pawars.
History
Their origin was at Dharanagari. Sujan Singh was their chieftain. Sujan Singh won the places Udiya, Amber, Ujjain, Averi, Abugarh and Sanganeri, which were in the territory of Rajarao. He defeated the five states so they were called Pachahara. Sujan Singh progressed further and also won Hindon, Bayana and Gwalior forts. Sujan Singh established villages Dhahrooa, Kanarai. He also defeated Kalars who had great nuisance and had dominance in Brijbhumi.[2]
The Kannauja descendant had five sons namely Vijay Singh, Pratap Singh, Roop Singh, Dalo Singh and Bhabal Singh along with two daughters Darbo and Jasso. They constructed a Mata temple at Aayara Kheda village. 360 villages of Panwar Jats have spread from Aayara Kheda. These villages are located in the lower bank of Yamuna River. The rest of villages were established beyond Ganges River. The chieftain Sujan Singh visited the Ashram of Nimbaditya Rishi. This place was full of Neem and other trees; He established this place as Nimgaon after Nimbaditya Rishi. [3]
According to H.A. Rose[4] Jat clans derived from Punwar are: Kharwan, Pachar, Loh-Chab and Mohan.
Origin of Panwar
Dr Atal Singh Khokhar says in his book “Jaton ki utpati evam vistar” [5]that the Banswara inscription of Parmara king Bhoja indicates that his ancestor Siyaka, Siyaka’s son Vakpatiraja, Vakpatiraja’s son Sindhuraja, his son Bhojdeo came from Kasala in east Sudan to Gagar river in Nigeria and from there to Dor in Israel where he became ruler. Bhoja settled his followers at Bataneaea Assyria province’s Damiscus, Dara’s area and made Dara his capital. From there he came to Maharashtra and conquered Konkan area. He had defeated raja Keshideo of Shilahar vansha with the help of Rajendra Chol. [6]
Dr Atal Singh Khokhar considers Panwar vansha of the Agnikula origin came from Azean sea. His ancestors were Mahamah Dhumji Domitius, in which Nero was the last Emperor, of Ahanobarbaraka Suryavansha. Dumji migrated from Dhan to south and founded rule, whose fifth son was Putraja, after the death of whom Aditya Panwar was nominated to the throne who was founder of Panwar vansha. The Panwar is developed from Puhar meaning fire. Puhari was a Kushan vansha of which Kujula Kadphises founded Kushan rule in India in 48 AD. This rule continued upto 248 AD. [7]. According to ‘Panwar Darpan’ prior to Vikramaditya was king Dharagiri who founded Dara (Dharagiri) near Damiscus who were Malav descends. [8] James Todd has written that Parmaras (Panwar) rulers of Arbud (Abu) were Jat (vansha). [9]
Distribution in Rajasthan
Locations in Jaipur city
22 Godam, C-Scheme Gopalpura Bypass, Jhotwara, Malviya Nagar, Tonk Road,
Villages in Jodhpur district
Villages in Tonk district
Ramma (1),
Distribution in Uttar Pradesh
Panwar Khap in Bagpat district has 5 villages at the same place. These are Kakripur (ककड़ीपुर), Ailum (ऐलम) , Nala (नाला) , Bharsi (भारसी) and Bhaneda (भनेडा). The other villages are Edarishpur (ईदरिशपुर) ,Daughat (दौघट) . There is considerable Panwar population in villages Sabka and Bhainswal in Muzaffarnagar. These Panwars have brotherhood relations with the Chauhan vanshi Lakda khap villages. Inter marriages within these clans is prohibited. [10]The Panwars of this area have the distinction of being brave , friendly and intellectually bright. They also settled in village Buttena and Prangarh,Sikandrabad Bulandshahar dist. Mr Hari Om Panwar is also belong from Buttena.
Villages in Muzaffarnagar district
Ailum, Badhedi, Bhanera, Bharsi, Bhainswal, Dogar, Elam, Gandevra, Ghasipura, Kakdipur, Khedigani, Madalpur, Muzaffarnagar, Naala, Nangli Mahasingh, Pinana (पीनना), Rajpur Chajpur (राजपुर छाजपुर), Rajhad, Sabka, Molaheri,
Villages in Meerut district
Villages in Ghaziabad district
Villages in Saharanpur district
Villages in Bhagpat district
Distribution in Madhya Pradesh
Villages in Mandsaur district
Villages in Nimach district
Villages in Ratlam district
Villages in Ratlam district with population of this gotra are:
Distribution in Haryana
Indhri (sohna)
village in Panipat District
Villages in Jhajjar district
Villages in Hisar district
Villages in Karnal district
Villages in Jind district
Poria Jats are found in village:Malar,
Distrbution in Delhi
Distribution in Punjab
Villages in Hoshiarpur district
- Pawar is village in Mukerian tahsil in Hoshiarpur district in Punjab.
Villages in Jalandhar district
- Pawar is village in Jalandhar -II tahsil in Jalandhar district in Punjab, India.
Distribution in Pakistan
According to 1911 census the Panwar were the principal Muslim Jat clan in districts:
- Dera Ghazi Khan District - Panwar (866),
- Bahawalpur State - Panwar (7,702)
- Umarkot - Thakur Deshraj writes -
ठाकुर देशराज लिखते हैं -
सिन्ध और राजपूताना के मध्य में यह स्थान है। इस पर हुमायूं के समय तक पंवार गोत्री जाटों का राज्य था। पंवार शब्द के कारण कर्नल टाड ने उसे राजपूतों का राज्य बताया है। किन्तु जनरल कनिंघम ने 'हुमायूं नामा' के लेखक के कथन का हवाला देकर उसे जाट पंवार लिखा है। टाड राजस्थान के कथन का प्रतिवाद करते हुए जनरल कनिंघम लिखते हैं - “किन्तु हुमायूं की जीवनी लिखने वाले ने प्रमार के राजा और उनके अनुचरों का 'जाट' के नाम से परिचय दिया है।”1 यह वंश धारा नगर के जाट-परमारों से सम्बन्धित रहा होगा। क्योंकि धारा नगर में जगदेव नाम का जाट राजा राज्य करता था और प्रमार जाट था। बिजनौर के कुछ जाट अपने को धारा नगर के महाराज जगदेव की संतान बताते हैं2, जो कि वहां से महमूद गजनवी के आक्रमण के समय यू० पी० की ओर बढ़ गए थे। प्रमार भी 'अवार' की भांति एक शब्द है। जाट एक समय अवार कहलाते थे, जिसका कि भारत में अवेरिया से सम्बन्ध है। इसी भांति एक प्रदेश का नाम पंवार-प्रदेश था, जो कि धारा नगर और उज्जैन के मध्य में था और जो प्रान्त पंवार लोगों के बसने के कारण प्रसिद्ध हुआ।
इसी तरह से सिन्ध के अन्य अनेक स्थानों पर जाट-राज्यों की सामग्री मिल सकती है, किन्तु उसके लिए महान् साधन और खोज की आवश्यकता है।
- 1. Memoirs of Humayoon P.45 ।
- 2. ट्राइब्स एण्ड कास्ट्स ऑफ दी नार्थ वेस्टर्न प्राविंसेज एण्ड अवध।
जाट इतिहास:ठाकुर देशराज,पृष्ठान्त-705
Notable persons of this gotra
- Dalip singh- He was the 1st jat MP from delhi,outer delhi-1971,(vill-shahpur jat)also the father-in-law of jayshree of panwar.
- Dr. Randhir Singh Panwar - Ex Principal R K DIGREE COLLEGE SHAMLI PRABUDH NAGAR (M. NAGAR) U.P
- Harpal Singh Panwar
- Harpal Singh Panwar - He was elected as a Member of Parliament for 9th and 10th loksabha and was appointed Vice Chairman of CAPART (Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India)
- Mahima Chaudhary - Actoress
- Ch. Surajmal Singh Panwar- Choudhary of Khap Battissa{villege- Bhainswal,Dist-Muzzafarnagar}
- Hari Om Panwar - Poet
- Guru Jambheshwar - Founder of Bishnoi sect
- Jayshree Panwar - Delhi Mayor
- Hukum Singh Panwar (Pauria) - Reputed Jat historian
- Smt Malvika Panwar - IAS Rajasthan
- Parvinder Panwar - IAS Rajasthan
- Sudhir K. Panwar, born:1-7-1957, IFS Madhya Pradesh , 1982
- Justice Mahavir Singh (Panwar) - Uttar Pradesh
- Capt. Bishamber Singh Panwar- Freedom FighterAilum, U.P. - A great man who rubbed shoulders with Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose in the freedom struggle for this great nation.He was a part of the Indian National Army or The Azad Hind Fauj led by Subhash Chandra Bose.
- Dr. Jaipal Singh Panwar - Ph. D, Univ. of Illinois, U.S.A, Head & Professor in Department of Agricultural Engineering, Pusa Institute, New Delhi ). He topped UP in 10th and 12th. He is the son in law of Dr. Giri Raj Singh Sirohi. Dr. Giri Raj Singh Sirohi is first Indian to set foot on Antarctica, South Pole. Dr. Jaipal Singh Panwar is the bright son of Ailum Village.
- Ch.Lalit Singh Panwar - (Village - Shahpur Jat)
- Ch. Arun Panwar From Kakadipur Well Known Advocate in Delhi High Court
- Dr. Bhupal Singh Panwar - Retd. Director General Health, Haryana.
- Ch.Devi Singh panwar .He is from Idrispur village
पंवार जाट गोत्र का इतिहास
भलेराम बेनीवाल [11] के अनुसार पंवार चन्द्रवंशी गोत्र है। इसकी उतपति पुरू राजा से मानी गई है। इसक प्रथम राज्य मालवा में माना गया है तथा राजा भोज इस कुल के सर्वाधिक प्रसिद्ध राजा हुये हैं।कुछ इतिहासकार जगदेव पंवार को महत्वपूर्ण मानते हैं। इसने ५० वर्ष तक राज्य किया था।पुरू वंश के जाट पुरूवाल, पोरसवाल व पौड़िया कहलाये. इस वंश के कुछ लोग राजपूत संघ में मिलगये और राजपूत कहलाने लगे. ये बाद में कुछ मुसलमान भी बन गये. पंवार वंश का आरम्भ ईशा पूर्व माना गया है. राजा भोज का मालवा में शासन रहा. वह बहुत दानी और प्राक्रमी थे। इस वंश का मालवा में ५०० वर्ष तक राज्य रहा। पंवार गोत्र का पहला महान राजा मुंज देव को माना गया है।कुछ इतिहासकार इस गोत्र का इलाका खैबर घाटी को मानते हैं। कर्नल टाड उमरकोट को राजपूतों का राज्य मानते हैं जबकि जनरल कनिंघम हुमायूंनामा के लेखक के हवाले से उमरकोट को पंवार जाटों का राज्य लिखते हैं.
डॉ मोहन लाल गुप्ता [12] प्रबंध चिंतामणी के हवाले से लिखते हैं कि परमार राजा सीयक द्वितीय के कोइ पुत्र न था।एक दिन उसे एक बालक मु्ंज घास पर पड़ा मिला।राजा बालक को महल ले आया तथा उसका लालन-पालन पुत्र की भांति किया।मुंज घास पर मिलने के कारण उसका नाम मुंज रखा गया।मुंज को गोद लिये जाने के बाद राजा सीयक की रानी ने सिंधुराज नामक पुत्र को जन्म दिया।किन्तु सीयक मुंज को इतना प्रेम करता था कि उसने मुंज को ही अपना उत्तराधिकारी बनाया।
पंवार गोत्र के गांव
उत्तर प्रदेश - भनेड़ा, सबगा, दोघट, कान्घड़, नगौड़ी, जटौली, ककड़ीपुर, नाला, एलम, भगवानपुर, टिकरौल, भैसवाल, बसी, छासीपुर बेजलपुर।
मेरठ, मुज्जाफ़रनगर, सहारनपुर, जिलों में पंवार गोत्र के गांव हैं।
हरयाणा के सोनीपत व रोहतक में शामड़ी, कतलुपुर, सिंहपुरा। DELHI -SHAHPUR JAT AND BERSARAI
पंवार गोत्र के सम्मानित लोग
- पूर्ण सिंह - गांव कैमला (करनाल), मेहनती, कर्मठ व ईमानदार अध्यापक।
- रामभज - गांव चन्दौली, पानीपत
- मौणी देवी - शेरखां खेड़ी जिला कैथल में मौण गोत्र के जाट आबाद हैं. मौण गोत्र पंवार की एक उप-शाखा है. काफ़ी समय पहले इस गांव की मौणी देवी सत्ती हो गयी थी. इस कारण यहां के लोगों ने अपने आप को मौण लिखना शुरु कर दिया. इनका मूल गोत्र पंवार है.
Gallery of Pawar people
Reference
- ↑ An Inquiry Into the Ethnography of Afghanistan By H. W. Bellew, The Oriental University Institute, Woking, 1891, p.182
- ↑ Jat Samaj: Agra, September, 1994.
- ↑ Jat Samaj: Agra, September, 1994.
- ↑ A glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province By H.A. Rose Vol II/J,p.376
- ↑ Dr Atal Singh Khokhar :“Jaton ki utpati evam vistar", Jaypal Agencies Agra, 2002 Page 219-220
- ↑ Vyas, Rajshekhar: Samvat pravartak samrat Vikrmaditya, page 733
- ↑ Early History of India page 220
- ↑ Jayaswal, Prashant Kumar: Shaka kalin Bharata page 5
- ↑ Encyclopedea of Archives (Ghos Memorial) Volume 11 page 733
- ↑ Dr Ompal Singh Tugania: Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, Agra, 2004, p. 18
- ↑ भलेराम बेनीवाल:जाट यौद्धाओं का इतिहास, पृ. ७११
- ↑ डॉ मोहन लाल गुप्ता: राजस्थान ज्ञानकोष, 2008, ISBN 81-86103-05-8 , p. 235
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