Sheoran

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Sheoran (श्योराण) Sheorayan (श्योरायण) Shivrain (शिवरायण) Shivran (शिवराण) Shyauran (श्यौरान) Sheoran (श्योरान) Syoran (स्योराण) Shivran (शिवरान) Shiwran (शिवरान) Sioran (सियोरान) Soran (सोराण) Shyauran (श्यौरान) gotra Jats live mainly in Bhiwani, Hissar in Haryana and Sikar, Jhunjhunu, Jodhpur districts of Rajasthan. Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mention it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. [1] Shivran have originated from Shivigiri (शिविगिरि).[2] Shyauran (श्यौरान) are descendants of Raja Srinjaya (सृञ्जय) of Kuruvansh. [3]

Contents

History

Sheoran are the Sura of Indian Literature, [4] and Shor of Present day Central Asia. Mahabharata mentions a Suryasura and obviously not for the sun (Surya) but for the Sura people [5] Darada (the Darar clan people) a king of Bahlika was born from Surya. [6] The Sura Kings came for Yudhisthira’s sacrifice. [7]

Sheoran is a branch of Shivi Jats who ruled in Malwa and Rajasthan. When they moved from Malwa to Rajasthan, one group also moved to Neemrana, where they were found at the time of Emperor Humanyun.[8]


According to the bard of this dynasty king Gaj of Ghazni had two sons named Mangal Rao and Masur Rao. Mangal Rao was the ruler of Lahore and Masur Rao of Sialkot. Foreign invaders drove both of them out of their kingdoms. Masur Rao fled away to the deserts of Rajasthan. He had two sons named Abhai Rao and Saran Rao. Descendants of Abhai Rao came to be called Bhurhya Bhatti and those of Saran Rao, Saran. Mangal Rao had six sons, named Mojam Rao, Gulrish, Moolraj, Sheoraj, Kewl Rao and Phul Rao. Descendants of Gulrish came to be called Gloraya or Kiliraya, those of Moolraj, Munda and those Sheoraj, Sheoran.

Sheoran khap

Sheoran khap has 52 villages around Bhiwani in Haryana. It has 25 villages in Hisar, and 25 villages are around Dadri, Main villages are Panchgama (पंचगामा) , Dudhwa (दुधवा). [9]

Distribution in Uttar Pradesh

Villages in Rampur District district

There is one village of Sheoran's in Rampur District (U.P.). It is situated near Milak (25KM ahead of Rampur on the Delhi-Lucknow highway). Name of the Village-Navadia.

Villages in Muzaffarnagar District district

There are two villages of Sheoran's in Muzaffarnagar district.These are situated near Shamli. These villages are Malhendi and Pelkha. These two villages were established by two brothers. Jammal established Malhendi. He had four sons.

Villages in Bagpat District district

There is one village by the name Angadpur in Bagpat district. It is the smallest part of three villages situated next to each other, the other two being Johri and Kheri. It is generally known by village Johri. Angadpur, which appears to be the oldest was established by two brothers Ran Singh and Nayan Singh who migrated from Rajasthan (details not known, but believed to be from Bhiwani (?) district), possibly in mid sixteenth century. Nayan Singh later converted to Islam. Descendants of both the brothers still reside at Angadpur. However there is little or no contact between the two communities. All Sheorans at Angadpur are related to one another and maintain close contact.

Distribution in Haryana

The Sheoran gotra is a big gotra having 52 villages in Luharu 25 in SUB.teh BADHRA teh. Charkhi Dadri and 25 big villages in Jind, known as 8 Khera. Other Villages Jodawali, Kardawan, Munnawali,Kinsrenti,Khunghai.

Sidhanwa village in Tehsil Loharu, District Bhiwani is said to be central place from where they spread to other areas in Haryana. Sidhanwa Village is having both Dhankhar and Sheoran gotra populations and they have brotherhood relations. The village should find a rightful place in the Jat history as it is an originating place for one of the important clan i.e. Sheoran. Legend has it that there were two brothers Sheora and Sumra who were passing by the place where this village is situated now to find some greener pastures due to a severe drought in their village. The wheel of their bull cart got damaged and they had to stop there. Nearby there lived a Saint named Baba Sidh Nath who advised them to settle there and blessed them. Sheorans are now scattered over many villages but the main thrust is in this area in about 52 villages. There is a famous Dera in this village in the name of Baba Sidhnath and a huge Dharamshala has also been built (for the pilgrims from other villages and holding the bigger social congregations and Panchayats) with the donations received from devotees which include local politicians as well. These donations run in lakhs every year.

Villages in Bhiwani district

Gokalpura Ghasola, Chahar Kalan, Dalawas, Dhani Mithi, Badhra, Gopi, Hui, Bhandwa, Jewali, Berla, Fartia Kehar, Hansawas Kalan, Hansawas Khurd, Kakroli Hukmi, Kakroli Sardara, Kakroli Hatti, Modh, Umarwas, Jeetpura, Jhanjhara Sheoran, Kandhara, Kisskandha, Gagarwas, Chahar Kalan, Chahar Khurd Chandwas Dhanasri, Sidhanwa, Singhani

Barwas (बारवास), Garanpur (गारनपुर), Kasni Kalan (कासनी कलां), Gignaw (गिगनाऊ), Basirwas (बसीरवास), Baralu (बरालू), Hariawas (हरियावास), Kushalpura (कुशलपुरा), Salempur (सलेमपुर)' Nakipur (नकीपुर)' Jhumpa Kalan (झुंपा कलां), Jhumpa Khurd (झुंपा खुर्द), Paju (पाजू), Mandholi Kalan (मंढ़ोली कलां), Akbarpur Sheoran (अकबरपुर), Patwan (पाटवान, पाडवान),

Villages in Sirsa district

Handi Khera Kheowali

Villages in Hisar district

Koth Kalan, Milkpur, Gamda, Rakhigarhi ,

Villages in Rohtak district

Kinsrenti Oolahana(उलाहना)

Villages in Jhajjar district

Khunghayi

Villages in Sonipat district

Dobheta

Villages in Mahendergarh district

Chhilro(छिलरो) Bayawali(बायावाली)

Distribution in Punjab

Kular, Sureshwala,

Distribution in Rajasthan

People belonging to Kiliraya and Munda gotras are found in Bikaner State.

Locations in Jaipur city

Gandhi Nagar, Hanuman Nagar, Khatipura, Murlipura Scheme,

Villages in Jaipur District

Raghunandanpura, Harsauli, Boraj,

Villages in Sikar district

Bataranau, Bibipur Bara, Chachiwad Bara, Hetamsar, Kayamsar, Laxmangarh, Sadinpura, Sheoran ka Bas, Sikar

Villages in Churu district

Chariya (Salasar), Kusumdesar (20), Sitsar, Suratpura (Rajgarh),

Villages in Hanumangarh district

Bhaisli, Sangaria,

Villages in Jhunjhunu district

Bangothadi, Kari, Khirod, Ladayan, Raipur, Raipur Jatan, Ramu Ki Dhani, Raipur Ka Bas, Sukh Ram Ka Bas, Bhurasar Ka Bas, Bharathari,

Villages in Ganganagar district

KSD Dhani,

Villages in Barmer district

Seoron Ki Dhnai,

Villages in Bikaner district

Rajpura Huddan,

Distribution in Madhya Pradesh

Villages in Nimach district

Khor Vikram (2),

Notable persons of this gotra

श्योराण जाट गोत्र का इतिहास

भलेराम बेनीवाल [10] के अनुसार यह जाटों का प्राचीन गोत्र है. महाभारत में इनका उल्लेख सूर्यासर के रूप में हुआ है. शूर राजा पांडव राजा युधिष्ठिर के यज्ञ में शामिल हुये थे. भारतीय साहित्य में इनका नाम शूरा लिखा है. गुप्त काल में शूर सेन लिखा है. ईरान के रोअन्दिज नामक प्रान्त पर श्योराण जाटों का राज्य था. श्योराण कबीला आज भी वहां पर आबाद है. हुमायुंनामा के अनुसार श्योराण गोत्र के जाटों का मालवा में राज्य था. वहां से किसी कारण राजस्थान के नीमराणा के स्थान पर पहुंचे तथा राज्य स्थापित किया.

इस गोत्र के बारे में कहावत है कि श्योराण जाटों का राजपूतों से झगड़ा होता रहा और ये आगे बढते रहे. इसी प्रकार ये लोग लोहारू क्षेत्र में पड़ने वाले गांव सिधनवा में पहुंचे और वहीं बस गये. यहीं के महाराज ने इनको कुछ एरिया दे दिया. जिसे बाद में इन्होने रियासत के रूप में स्थापित किया, लुहारू व दादरी में अपनी बढोतरी की और धीरे-धीरे लुहारू में ५० गांव व दादरी में २५ गांव में फ़ैल गये. आज श्योराण गोत्र के दादरी में ४७ गांव तथा लुहारू में ७० गांव हैं. सिधनवा व चहड कला इस गोत्र के प्रधान गांव हैं.

श्योराण खाप चौरासी की पंचायत संगठन इस बात का प्रतीक है. इस खाप के फ़ैसलों को राजाओं ने भी माना है. एतिहासिक तथ्यों के आधार पर कहा जा सकता है कि दिल्ली के जाट सम्राट अनंगपाल तोमर की पुत्री रूकमणी के दो पुत्र थे-एक पृथ्वी राज व दूसरा चाहर देव. पृथ्वीराज का दिल्ली पर राज्य रहा. गौरी से परास्त होने के बाद पृथ्वीराज चौहान का वध कर दिया. गौरी ने चाहर देव के लड़के विजयराज को कर के बदले राज्य सौंप दिया. विजयराज के दो पुत्र थे- श्योरा (सोमराव) तथा दूसरा समराव (श्युमरा). इन्होने भी गौरी के साथ लड़ाई में भाग लिया. युद्ध हारने के बाद ये दोनों जंगलों में चले गये और भिवानी के पास सिधनवा गांव में सिद्ध तपस्वी के डेरे पर शरण ली. फ़िर जंगल साफ़ करके वहीं पर श्योराण खाप के वर्तमान गांवों की स्थापना की.

हरफ़ूल जाट जुलाणी वाला इसी गोत्र का है.

श्योराण गोत्र के प्रमुख गांव:

लोहाक, चहड़ कला, सिधनवा, दमकोरा, सिघानी, गागड़वास, बारवास, सिरसी, गारनपुर, कासनी कला, हाजमपुर, गिगनाऊ, बसीरवास, गोठड़ा, बरालू, हरियास, कुशलपुरा, सलेमपुर, नकीपुर, झुंपा कला, झुंपा खूर्द, फ़रटिया केहर, पाजू, बीढन, मण्ढोली, बेरान ढाणी अकबरपुर, ठाणी पाड़वान आदि १२५ के लगभग गांव हैं. हिसार में पोली, कोहळी, छान, कवारी, विडोद. भिवानी में कालियास, हसाण, मठाण. चुरू में लूंछ, चुबकिया लाल, देगा की ढाणी. सिरसा में भाखुसरान, लुदेसर. मेरठ में रोरी, रोहटा. हरिद्वार के पास बहदपुर. सहारनपुर के पास छछरोली, मथुरा के पास छाता के नजदीक नानपुर, बदरूम, प्राणपुर, आदि श्योराण गोत्र के गांव हैं.

महत्वपूर्ण श्योराण लोग

  • प्रिंसिपल नीर सिंह - शिक्षाविद ग्राम ढाणी बायवाली, नारनौल
  • शमशेर सिंह - ग्राम अलेवा, जिन्द
  • देशपाल सिंह - ग्राम रायपुर जाटान, करनाल
  • रणदीप सिंह - ग्राम रायपुर जाटान, करनाल
  • धर्मवीर सिंह - आर्यनगर भिवानी, भूतपूर्व सि.आर.पी.अफ़. कमान्डेन्ट
  • चांद रूप - शिक्षाविद ग्राम भालोट, रोह्तक

External Links

Reference

  1. ↑ Dilip Singh Ahlawat: Jat viron ka Itihasa
  2. ↑ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihasa (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998, p. 280
  3. ↑ Dr Mahendra Singh Arya, Dharmpal Singh Dudee, Kishan Singh Faujdar & Vijendra Singh Narwar: Ādhunik Jat Itihasa (The modern history of Jats), Agra 1998, p. 281
  4. ↑ Mahabharata, 2 / 13 / 26
  5. ↑ ibid, 1 / 67 / 58
  6. ↑ ibid , 2 / 44/8
  7. ↑ Bhim Singh Dahiya, Jats the Ancient Rulers ( A clan study), 1980, Sterling Publishers New Delhi , p. 289
  8. ↑ Thakur Deshraj, Jat Itihas, p.596
  9. ↑ Dr Ompal Singh Tugania: Jat Samuday ke Pramukh Adhar Bindu, Agra, 2004, p. 21
  10. ↑ भलेराम बेनीवाल:जाट यौद्धाओं का इतिहास, पृ. 706-707

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